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Nicely explained each Object class method with examples. Every class has a constructor. But the values of those attributes, i.e. The Object class is the parent class of all the classes in java by default. In the above example, barking(), hungry() and sleeping() are methods.Following are some of the important topics that need to be discussed when looking into classes of the Java Language.When discussing about classes, one of the most important sub topic would be constructors. Every class is a descendant, direct or indirect, of the Object class. Every class in Java is directly or indirectly derived from the Object class. Every class you use or write inherits the instance methods of Object. All these objects have a state and a behavior.If we consider a dog, then its state is - name, breed, color, and the behavior is - barking, wagging the tail, running.If you compare the software object with a real-world object, they have very similar characteristics.Software objects also have a state and a behavior. will be true, but these are not absolute requirements. Now, save this source file with the name Employee.java.The Employee class has four instance variables - name, age, designation and salary. By convention, the returned object should be obtained by calling super.clone. We will be creating a separate class for these tasks.In the next session, we will discuss the basic data types in Java and how they can be used when developing Java applications. In this article, we will explore all Object Class methods with examples. In other words, it is the topmost class of java. Let's create a simple example to demonstrate the usage of equals method: the state are unique for each object. To access an instance variable, following is the fully qualified path −This example explains how to access instance variables and methods of a class.If we compile and run the above program, then it will produce the following result −As the last part of this section, let's now look into the source file declaration rules. Java 1.7 introduced the java.util.Objects class which provides a convenience method, equals, that compares two potentially null references, so it can be used to simplify implementations of the equals method. Let us compile and run the above program, this will produce the following result −The below diagram is a Object class diagram shows a list of methods it provides. All the instances share the attributes and the behavior of the class. The java.lang.Object.hashCode() method returns a hash code value for the object. The following example shows the usage of lang.Object.getClass() method. They are Employee and EmployeeTest.First open notepad and add the following code. It is not possible to declare different import and/or package statements to different classes in the source file.Classes have several access levels and there are different types of classes; abstract classes, final classes, etc. If there are no package statements, then the import statement should be the first line in the source file.Import and package statements will imply to all the classes present in the source file. Import statement is a way of giving the proper location for the compiler to find that particular class.For example, the following line would ask the compiler to load all the classes available in directory java_installation/java/io −For our case study, we will be creating two classes. Remember this is the Employee class and the class is a public class. Java is an Object-Oriented Language. These rules are essential when declaring classes, There can be only one public class per source file.A source file can have multiple non-public classes.The public class name should be the name of the source file as well which should be appended by If the class is defined inside a package, then the package statement should be the first statement in the source file.If import statements are present, then they must be written between the package statement and the class declaration. Java is an Object-Oriented Language. Object class is present in java.lang package. If we consider the real-world, we can find many objects around us, cars, dogs, humans, etc. will be true, this is not an absolute requirement. Notice that parent class reference variable can refer the child class object, know as upcasting. The equals method implements an equivalence relation on non-null object references: Therefore, in order for us to run this Employee class there should be a main method and objects should be created. The java.lang.Object.equals(Object obj) indicates whether some other object is "equal to" this one.