The vertical-align property is used to vertically center inline elements. Horizontal centering with cssis rather easy. We accomplish this by creating thousands of We can extend both methods to center horizontally and vertically at the same time. We use cookies to ensure you have the best browsing experience on our website. For vertical alignment, using display: flex is again really helpful. It seems logical and I know it was my first choice. A side-effect of making the paragraph absolutely positioned is that it is then only as wide as it needs to be (unless we give it an explicit width, of course). So the left and right margins can take the rest of the empty space and  auto-align themselves, which does the trick (unless we give it a width of 100%):The third way to center an image horizontally is by using Finally, the width of the image must be smaller than the width of the container, otherwise, it takes 100% of the space and then we can't center it.Consider a case where our container has a height of 800px, but the height of the image is only 500px:Now, in this case, adding a single line of code to the container, Another method for vertical alignment is by using the Firstly, we change the positioning behavior of the image from Also, it should be inside a relatively positioned container, so we add Secondly, we define the top and left properties for the image, and set them to 50%.

Examples might be simplified to improve reading and basic understanding. The trick is to specify that the outer block is to be formatted as a table cell, because the contents of a table cell can be centered vertically. thousands of freeCodeCamp study groups around the world.

Then extend that main element css to all rows throughout the page (or section) to vertically center all the content of every column on the page. The values of the vertical-align property align the element relative to its parent element: Absolute Horizontal And Vertical Centering In CSS. The target element or text must be wrapped or contained by a parent (wider of course) element.

Use the CSS vertical-align property. To align text vertically center, you can use CSS property vertical-align with center as value. If you set the height to "relative", the calculation will not be needed.By setting absolute positioning and stretching, we instruct the browser to automatically set the margins of the child element so as they become equal.When we have position: absolute, top: 50%, left: 50%, the calculations are made starting from the upper left corner. Please note that vertical-align only affects inline, inline-block, inline-table, and table cell elements. Since the Secondly, we also need to define a width. If you have issues with older browsers, the W3C recommends that you center text vertically in a container. If both of these techniques are out, you could employ the “ghost element” technique, in which a full-height pseudo-element is placed inside the container and the text is vertically aligned with that. The techniques works with percentage-based width/height, min-/max- width, images, position: fixed and even variable content heights. The CSS just sizes the div, vertically center aligns the span by setting the div’s line-height equal to its height, and makes the span an inline-block with vertical-align: middle. If you’ve come from table based layout … So in this post, I will be showing some of the most common ways to center an image both vertically and horizontally using different CSS properties. The first modern approach you can take is with flexbox. Donations to freeCodeCamp go toward our education initiatives, and help pay for servers, services, Add some width and height to the div element and align text horizontally center also. We also have All modern browsers support this CSS style.