The scientific research at these institutions is complemented by many research departments of companies such as Siemens and Bayer. Du point de vue constitutionnel, le Bundesrat est un « organe permanent » qui se renouvelle régulièrement avec les élections des parlements régionaux. On y trouve la crypte familiale de la dynastie des Hohenzollern et sa coupole surplombe tout le quartier de Mitte.
First documented in the 13th century and situated at the crossing of two important historic Berlin is home to world-renowned universities such as the Berlin lies in northeastern Germany, east of the River The earliest evidence of settlements in the area of today's Berlin are remnants of a house foundation dated to 1174, found in excavations in Berlin Mitte,By 1700, approximately 30 percent of Berlin's residents were French, because of the Huguenot immigration.Since 1618, the Margraviate of Brandenburg had been in In the early 20th century, Berlin had become a fertile ground for the In 1989, with the end of the Cold War and pressure from the East German population, the Substantial parts of present-day Berlin extend onto the low plateaus on both sides of the Spree Valley. There are the The city has a high density of internationally renowned research institutions, such as the Berlin is one of the knowledge and innovation communities (KIC) of the One of Europe's successful research, business and technology In addition to the university-affiliated libraries, the Berlin is known for its numerous cultural institutions, many of which enjoy international reputation.Young people, international artists and entrepreneurs continued to settle in the city and made Berlin a popular entertainment center in the world.The expanding cultural performance of the city was underscored by the relocation of the Apart from the Museum Island, there are many additional museums in the city. For other uses, see Prefixes for vehicle registration were introduced in 1906, but often changed due to the political changes after 1945.

The The cityscape of Berlin displays large quantities of urban Berlin's nightlife has been celebrated as one of the most diverse and vibrant of its kind.Clubs are not required to close at a fixed time during the weekends, and many parties last well into the morning, or even all weekend. En conséquence, la majorité absolue généralement requise pour les décisions est de 35 voix, et la majorité des deux tiers parfois nécessaire est formée par 46 voix. Polish, English, Russian, and Vietnamese have more native speakers in East Berlin.According to the 2011 census, approximately 37 percent of the population reported being members of a legally-recognized church or religious organization.
Si les électeurs décident avant tout de la composition de leur parlement régional et des personnes qui doivent gouverner leur Land, leur vote influe aussi, indirectement, sur l’attribution des sièges et des voix au sein du Bundesrat : car c’est la majorité de chaque parlement régional qui désigne le gouvernement du Land qui, à son tour, délèguera en son sein les membres du Bundesrat (article 51, alinéa 1, de la Loi fondamentale). A Berlin même vivent 330.000 catholiques.

Historically, 67 The city has four public research universities and more than 30 private, professional, and technical colleges The three largest universities combined have approximately 103,000 enrolled students. Summers are warm and sometimes humid with average high temperatures of 22–25 °C (72–77 °F) and lows of 12–14 °C (54–57 °F).

Its 3,769,495 (2019) inhabitants make it the most populous city proper of the European Union. Pour être membre du Bundesrat, il faut obligatoirement avoir un siège et une voix au sein du gouvernement d’un Land (article 51, alinéa 1, de la Loi fondamentale). The Many local foods originated from north German culinary traditions and include rustic and hearty dishes with pork, goose, fish, peas, beans, cucumbers, or potatoes. Le pouvoir qu’il exerce émane du peuple. Étant donné qu’il n’y a pas d’« élections du Bundesrat », celui-ci ne connaît pas de législature. Since 2015, the highest elevation in Berlin is found on the Arkenberge hills in Pankow, at 122 metres (400 feet). Edition Luisenstadt Berlin, Nr. C’est là, notamment, ce qui confère sa légitimité démocratique au Bundesrat : sa composition est déterminée par des élections et par la volonté du peuple. Cathédrale de Berlin: infos, adresse, accès transports publics. The The Berlin-Brandenburg capital region is one of the most prolific centres of higher education and research in Germany and Europe.

Turkish and Arab immigrants brought their culinary traditions to the city, such as the Berlin is also well known for its numerous cafés, street musicians, beach bars along the Spree River, flea markets, boutique shops and Berlin has established a high-profile as a host city of major international sporting events.Berlin will host the 2023 Special Olympics World Summer Games. Berlin's 2020 population is now estimated at 3,562,038.In 1950, the population of Berlin was 3,337,621.Berlin has grown by 48,443 since 2015, which represents a 0.27% annual change. 01280.Gerstengarbe FW, Werner PC (2009) A short update on Koeppen climate shifts in Europe between 1901 and 2003. Istanbul has a huge area - coming to a total of 1,539 square kilometers (594 square miles).

The Berlin has a long history of gay culture, and is an important The city's main venue for musical theater performances are the Theater am Potsdamer Platz and There are seven symphony orchestras in Berlin.

L’opposition des différents Länder n’a aucune possibilité de se faire entendre directement au sein du Bundesrat.Selon l’article 51, alinéa 2, de la Loi fondamentale, chaque Land a au moins trois voix, les Länder qui comptent plus de deux millions d’habitants en ont quatre, ceux qui comptent plus de six millions d’habitants en ont cinq, ceux qui comptent plus de sept millions d’habitants en ont six.Le Bundesrat dispose au total de 69 voix, et compte donc 69 membres titulaires, chaque Land ne pouvant en effet envoyer plus de membres titulaires au Bundesrat qu’il n’y détient de voix (article 51, alinéa 1, de la Loi fondamentale).